The project aims to revolutionize the field of micro/nanorobotic technologies by integrating the 5Rs principle (Reduce, Recycle, Rethink, Repair, and Reuse) into every stage of design, fabrication, and application.
Micro- and nanoscale robotic platforms have garnered attention for their precision and potential to revolutionise biomedicine and environmental applications. These robots provide targeted drug delivery, enhanced reactivity, and the possibility for large-scale automation. However, the waste management cycle associated with their fabrication and use presents significant challenges. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the GREENS project will implement the 5R (Reduce, Recycle, Rethink, Repair, and Reuse) principle for the first time, spanning from the manufacturing stage to the final implementation and removal of nano/micro-robotic platforms, with a focus on minimising environmental impact throughout the process. This initiative aligns with the European Commission’s sustainable development goals and is a key component of its Environmental Action Programme.